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Remembering Tillery: Our Community,
Our Own Land
Exhibition Opening: Saturday, April 30,
2–5 p.m.
History House, Tillery Community Center, 321 Community Center Road
(off Highway 561 East or West), Tillery, North Carolina
Students in a new undergraduate course offered by the Center for Documentary
Studies (CDS) at Duke University, Documentary Fieldwork Practicum,
worked this spring with a community group in rural Halifax County,
North Carolina, to document the history of the New Deal resettlement
town of Tillery and to create an exhibit for the community’s
museum. Remembering Tillery: Our Community, Our Own Land
will be displayed in History House, an original Farm Security Administration
resettlement house that has been refurbished as a museum by the community-organizing
group Concerned Citizens of Tillery (CCT).
Among its many projects, CCT has been collecting photographs and oral
and visual histories of Tillery residents since 1995. Students in
the CDS course worked with these materials, and others they collected
in documentary fieldwork projects, to refurbish the History House
exhibition. On display for an indefinite period of time, the exhibit
includes forty photo and text panels, contemporary photographs of
Halifax County farmers, and various artifacts from Tillery’s
past.
The Tillery Resettlement Farm was one of 113 such projects created
by the U.S. government during the 1930s and ’40s as part of
Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal programs. The Tillery Farms
Project, created in 1935, was one of the largest resettlement projects
in the country; it was also unusual because it had both an African
American section (Tillery) and a white section (Roanoke Farms).
The population of Tillery today (about 3,000) is 98 percent African
American; 85 percent of the residents are over 60 years old, and most
are female. Almost all of the community’s farming jobs have
disappeared; low-paying factory jobs, located fifteen to forty-five
miles away, are now the main employment option.
Following an approach that will be typical for the course in the future,
the CDS students combined principles of collaborative documentary
work, historical research methodologies, and a variety of exhibition
techniques to rework existing museum displays with a focus on the
themes of sharecropping and land ownership, family, work and agriculture,
education, faith, activism, and community.
They used photographs, text panels, historical documents, newspaper
and magazine articles, and audio and video sources to construct an
interactive narrative of Tillery’s past, present, and future.
The educational exhibit—intended to appeal to school groups,
tourists, and other interested visitors to and residents of the community—will
open in History House, a historic resettlement house in Tillery, on
April 30, 2005.
Taught by Charlie Thompson, CDS education and curriculum director,
the course engaged a range of students, ten in all—including
a freshman, a senior biology major, and a sociology major who has
become a photographer, all Duke students; and a graduate student in
folklore at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill—who
worked in close collaboration with Concerned Citizens of Tillery (CCT).
A community-based organization founded in 1978, CCT promotes cultural
awareness and works to improve the social, economic, and educational
welfare of local citizens through the self-development of its members.
Documentary Fieldwork Practicum, a Duke undergraduate course, focuses
on collaborations with community-based groups interested in completing
documentary projects that highlight the culture, history, aesthetics,
and politics of the local community through photographs, oral histories,
exhibitions, films, Web site, and publications. Course readings focus
on aspects of conducting community work, ethics, and the special challenges
involved in doing and exhibiting ethnography and other fieldwork.
The course received support from the Kenan Institute for Ethics at
Duke University, with funding from the U.S. Department of Education’s
Fund for the Improvement of Post-Secondary Education.
Gallery

Baptism in Mill Run. September 17, 1939, Tillery, North
Carolina.

Ruth Johnson, Adel Davis, and Rosa Walden Peeling Potatoes.
Tillery, North Carolina.

Concerned Citizens of Tillery President Doris T. Davis and other Tillery
residents joined more than 400 black farmers and friends from around
the United States to protest racism by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. July
31, 2000.
banner image:
Partial view of the Lyndhurst Gallery, one of four exhibition spaces
at CDS. Photograph by Christopher Sims.
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