Control Room, a behind-the-scenes look at the controversial
Arab news network Al-Jazeera in the early days of the U.S. invasion
of Iraq last year, has received the 2004 Center for Documentary Studies
Filmmaker Award. With exclusive access to Al-Jazeera, American journalists,
and the players at U.S. Central Command, director Jehane Noujaim takes
an insider’s journey into the business of a media-managed war.
Control Room, selected from among the films in competition
at the Full
Frame Documentary Film Festival in Durham, North Carolina, provides
a candid look at the personalities and reactions as the U.S. government’s
criticism of Al-Jazeera heats up while the bombs and media images
fly.
Al-Jazeera, the first commercial (not state-controlled) television
network in the Arab world, was started in Qatar by former journalists
of the British Broadcasting Corporation’s Arab World Service
after it shut down. During the early days of the Iraqi war, the network
drew American attention when it broadcast images of Iraqi casualties
and American prisoners of war that were taboo in the U.S. media. As
a result, some argue, the United States barred Al-Jazeera journalists
from reporting on Wall Street and bombed the network’s headquarters
in Baghdad.
Closely following a few individuals as the invasion proceeds, Control
Room reveals the complexities of television newsmaking during
times of war, when opinions and viewpoints are intensely held and
information is closely managed. “I wanted to find people who
were really trying to understand the other side, who were complex
characters,” Noujaim said in an interview with Danny Schechter
in Filmmaker Magazine. “I didn’t want to take
the cheap shot at Fox News—you know, it’s very easy to
do that. I thought that picking intelligent characters would be the
best [approach]. You have to follow somebody you have a belief in.
You have to feel that there may be something they might discover because
their mind is open enough to discover it. I don’t think it’s
interesting to follow characters who you know are never going to change.”
“I came
away with the fact that I felt like I had to look a lot deeper into
everything that I’m watching and examine all the stereotypes
that I do have,” she continued. “So I would hope people
would also come away from this film taking nothing for granted that
they see on television.”
The CDS Filmmaker Award, a $5,000 prize now in its fourth year, recognizes
documentary films that combine originality and creativity with firsthand
experience in examining central issues of contemporary life and culture.
In keeping with the CDS mission, the award honors and supports documentary
artists whose works are potential catalysts for education and change.
Jehane Noujaim began her work as a photographer and filmmaker in Cairo,
Egypt, where she grew up. In 1990 she moved to Boston, where she attended
Harvard University; she graduated magna cum laude in visual arts and
philosophy in 1996. That year, with a Gardiner Fellowship, Noujaim
directed Mokattam, an Arabic film about an Egyptian garbage-collecting
village. She then joined the MTV News and Documentary Division as
a producer for the documentary series Unfiltered, a job she held until
leaving to produce and direct Startup.com (2001) in association
with Pennebaker Hedgedus Films. The feature-length, highly acclaimed
documentary has won numerous distinguished awards, including the DGA
and IDA Awards for best documentary. Noujaim has since worked in the
Middle East and the United States as a director and cinematographer
on various documentaries, including Born Rich (Jamie Johnson),
Only the Strong Survive (Miramax Films), and Down from
the Mountain (Cohen Brothers).
Control Room was directed by Jehane Noujaim and produced
by Rosadel Varela (U.S.) and Hani Salama (Middle East). It premiered
at the Sundance Film Festival in January 2004, won multiple honors
at the Full Frame Documentary Film Festival in April, and opened in
New York in May at the Film Forum, followed by a national roll-out
by Magnolia Pictures. For more information check the Web at www.controlroommovie.com.