In addition to hundreds of black-and-white and color photos, We
Skate Hardcore includes a DVD with footage of the skaters featured
in the book.
Introduction by
Vincent Cianni
In 1992 I moved to a loft in the Greenpoint section of Brooklyn,
New York. That year, on my way home from work, I often passed by
the Southside in Williamsburg to stop at Hector’s tacqueria
on Bedford Avenue near Grand Street. I was enamored by the vitality,
sounds, and smells of the streets in the Latino neighborhood. By
November 1993 I had found a place to live and work just around the
corner from Hector’s. I hired Beto, whose mother owned the
video store across the street, and his friend Angel to help me carry
furniture up to my second-floor loft in a former warehouse building.
For the first year I concentrated on fixing up the raw space. Hector’s,
the bakery, and the corner bodega on the other end of the block
became central to my daily life and the focus of my attempts to
speak more Spanish.
During a warm break in the weather in the fall of 1994 I began going
to McCarren Park, drawn by the neighborhood activities and games
played on the park’s soccer and baseball fields, on its track
and handball courts. The park is the largest in the neighborhood,
some three blocks of open green space bustling with energy. Young
men smash handballs against cement walls, kick soccer balls with
the grace of dancers and strength of weightlifters, and hit and
catch baseballs with intense determination, wearing uniforms of
their own design. Families gather on weekends to picnic and barbecue,
particularly on holidays and Puerto Rican day celebrations. Shrieks
and yells for outstanding plays or defeated attempts as well as
salsa music permeate the air, mixing with the smell of cuchifrito
or rice and beans. I began making portraits of teenagers playing
ball in McCarren and the other parks, in schoolyards, and on the
streets and sidewalks of the Southside.
The Southside’s boundaries create a neighborhood of seven
square blocks with distinct borders—the East River to the
west, the Brooklyn-Queens Expressway (BQE) to the east, and Metropolitan
Avenue and Broadway to the north and south, respectively. Built
by Robert Moses in 1954, the BQE effectively cut the neighborhood
in two. The Williamsburg Bridge, spanning the East River, connects
the Southside to Manhattan’s Lower East Side. During the 1990s,
the Bridge was, like the neighborhoods around it, gritty and often
dangerous, until renovations were completed in 2002. Over the years
Williamsburg’s waterfront has decayed, leaving behind underutilized
and abandoned industrial buildings that were once the sources of
the neighborhood’s wealth and culture.
Inside the Southside, life unfolds in an ever-changing but always
familiar urban landscape. A predominately Hispanic neighborhood,
it is a somewhat isolated environment, protected by its well-defined
geographic and cultural boundaries. Yet because of its easy accessibility
to Manhattan, the Southside has the same social ills and problems
of the greater city surrounding it. In this environment of violence,
drugs, and urban blight, there are also strong social, religious,
and family structures, and the kids who grow up here share a peculiar
blend of street smarts and innocence influenced in equal part by
popular culture and ethnic identity.
I was photographing a group of young in-line skaters on the street
and in a vacant lot on the East River. They had constructed an impressive
set of ramps, pipes, and slides on which they practiced every day.
Some weeks later I returned, and they were gone. A developer had
purchased the land and fenced it in to prevent the skaters from
using his property. A few months later I saw Anthony, who had helped
build the skate park. He was on his way to a tattoo parlor; I went
with him. When I mentioned that I hadn’t seen the skaters,
he said they were now at Marcy Avenue under the BQE and he would
take me there that afternoon. On the way, Anthony noticed Giselle,
five years his junior, walking with her friend Vivien. He stopped
to ask her for a date, smoothly maneuvering her toward a fence.
Instinctively, I photographed them while Vivien waited impatiently
in the background; I immediately recognized how the camera’s
spontaneity and capacity to tell stories intimately would change
how I photographed.
The skaters’ new park under the elevated highway followed
the fate of the one by the East River when neighbors on the “other
side” of Williamsburg complained to the city. Sanitation trucks
came, and workers tore down and carted off the ramps and slides.
The skaters were not defeated; skating was their only way to escape
from drugs and the street. They went from vacant lots to abandoned
buildings constructing skate parks from scrap material. Their parks
existed only until vandals destroyed them or sanitation trucks disposed
of the ramps and pipes, or property owners evicted them from their
run-down warehouses. I followed them to the BQE, to P.S. 84, and
then to an abandoned building on the East River. They were making
their own photographs and videotapes “to enhance their technique,”
and all the while they were organizing local in-line skating, skateboarding,
and BMX competitions, and drawing up plans for a skate park to present
to the community board.
Richie, Uly, Dean, Eddie, Mike R., and some of the other skaters
would stop by my place to look at pictures I had made of them and
to show me pictures and videos that they had made of themselves
for sponsors and competitions. I began to interview and videotape
them to document their lives more fully, and I asked them to write
about their lives on my photographs. The bladers would come by and
stay into the evening; I would make dinner while they wrote, made
music with their hands, voices, whatever was lying around, and told
stories of their recent accomplishments “pulling new tricks.”
They also talked about their efforts before the community board,
which continually rejected their proposals for a skate park. They
recognized their strengths and had their own dreams of success:
to get sponsored by an in-line skate manufacturing company and turn
pro; or to have a family, a house, a career, an office in Manhattan.
They were aware of the obstacles that might prevent them from attaining
the goals they desired; they were very honest and realistic about
the neighborhood and their lives. Their words made perfect sense
and enlightened me about my own life as I grew to understand their
commitments, rites of passage, mistakes, and successes.
By 2000 the group was breaking up: Mike R. took a job with the Metropolitan
Transit Authority; Mike M. was attending cooking school; Stephen
was still working at the nail salon; Eddie moved to upstate New
York and back again; Anthony was working as a subcontractor installing
windows in Queens; Emilio, Jesus, and Victor had moved to Florida;
and Richie was skating competitively. He and his wife, Pam, were
living in Queens with their baby. Uly joined the army in 2001. The
year before I had spent Thanksgiving with him. He and Dee had cooked
dinner for his father, his mother and her husband, and for Dee’s
daughter, Nikki. And for me. I had become part of the family.
In February 2003 Uly called me from Hunter Army Airfield at Fort
Stewart in Savannah, Georgia. He seemed older, more mature, and
there was a sense of urgency in his voice. It was as if we were
talking for the last time. I called him the next day to make plans
to see him the weekend before he left for Kuwait.
What began as an interest in a group of kids trying to grow up in
the Southside, relatively unscathed, with a passion for skating,
grew into lasting friendships. We don’t see as much of each
other as we did; the “gang” has dispersed, moved away,
gotten jobs, started families, gone to school. Richie, now one of
the top U.S. skaters, lives in California with Pam, and their son,
Johanny, managing an X-treme sports camp. Uly is still in the army,
after serving in the Middle East, fighting the U.S. government’s
war against Iraq. Emilio stops by when he’s visiting the Southside.
I see Mike R., Mike M., and Mike O. occasionally on their way home
from work. Eddie will call from time to time to see how things are
going.
I think about when I met all the skaters who appear in this book.
They were kids on the street, blading in large groups, congregating
in vacant lots, neighborhood parks, sidewalks, macadam schoolyards—anywhere
they could skate. They had their dreams, their plans; they had their
lives ahead of them.
Vincent Cianni began photographing the Southside of Williamsburg,
Brooklyn, in 1994. He teaches photography at Parsons School of Design
and at photography workshops throughout New York and the United
States.
RICHIE: We decided to build some ramps under the
BQE [Brooklyn-Queens Expressway]. What we did is we got a group
of rollerbladers together, and we just went on building these ramps.
It was illegal because we had it in an area that was for parking,
but nobody was using it. So we figured, “Let’s build
it there,” and we did it. We started with some small ramps;
then other friends came over and helped build better ramps; the
biggest one was about four feet.
I always say this because it was true for me—it wasn’t
a place to skate but a place for everybody to meet other people.
I met so many people there that I didn’t know before. That
was my experience.
That’s why I felt like I had to push out to continue this.
We seen that this park brought together so many people, you know.
Everybody wasn’t distant. Everybody was together. Whenever
anybody met each other, they introduced themselves, and that’s
what made me realize that we have to continue this and start with
our organization, which we’re starting now, and our park,
which will be done maybe in a year. Even though it’s a long
time. . . . Hey, something is something, and I will be continuing
with this until, I guess . . . just forever—because it’s
not just about me skating it—it’s about everybody else
skating it.
MECCA: As a matter of fact, I was with them when
they were building it. I was sort of there from the beginning. We
had started and we had small ramps. Some ramps were already built.
If you go there now—the park area we had—there’s
about two or three cars there. And it was like a good space because
it was like shelter. It was a place for kids to be without getting
in trouble because we didn’t have to go trash city steps and
rails; we didn’t have to worry about the cops coming and kicking
us out.
We had a couple of incidents where the police, they came over, but
you know they didn’t have a problem with us, being that we
were out of the way. We weren’t back and forth; it was one
set area where everybody could come and meet. And it was good for
the sport.
We had a party, and a lot of people came. We had a band there. We
didn’t really stay out late; they made sure that we closed
at 10:30. They turned the ramp over, made sure, you know, that nobody
was skating so that we wouldn’t cause trouble. To me, I think
it was a good idea. It was good for the kids because you know it
kept them out of trouble—a place to go . . . so that they
had friends, and when the kids had nobody else [at home] they came
over and had family support. It gave me this warm, cozy feeling.
RICHIE: That’s all right. The next one we
do will be in Eagle Park. Opens at ten, closes at eight. No ifs,
ands, or buts about it, because we’re going to enforce the
law. We’re talkin’ about helmets, wrist guards, elbow
pads, knee pads; we’re talkin’ about the works for it
to be a safety place . . . either that or just don’t skate
here.
In a way I was kind of glad they left it there that long—I
was surprised. But I was mad the way they did it. They should of
notified us first . . . so we would have had time to put it someplace
else.
We had two professionally built ramps, and both of them were trashed.
It cost a lot of money. I myself put out over $300 to build that
park.
MICHELLE: The park was built by the skaters—no
help from anybody. The materials used came from the skaters. We
needed nails, the skaters put up the money, everything. Unfortunately,
we put it in an area where we weren’t wanted, I guess.
RICHIE: It was a race thing.
MICHELLE: Every time that kids—Latinos, blacks,
whatever—try, you know, to do some good. . . . We wanted to
build a park, we built it. That’s what we like, we like skating.
We wanted to have a place where we could skate. Every time we want
to do something good, it seems that something comes and just stomps
us on down and does not want us to get better, does not want us
to, you know, overcome stereotypes that we’re lazy, that all
we do is shoot people and kill and rob.
We finally wanted to do something good. It’s not a white,
Latino, black thing. It’s not that . . . we had so many races,
people from everywhere. People would come with their families and
just stay watching us and everything. It was great. And we do not
know why . . . they just did not leave it there.
Instead they just decided one day, when we weren’t there,
to come without notice. They didn’t let us take our ramps.
They didn’t let us take the rails, nothing. Just tear everything
down and take it away. Some of the people were like, “Oh,
it’s great there.” The people from around there, you
know, they were like, “Nah! We don’t want this. These
aren’t doing any good.” They were saying that we were
jumping over cars. We went to a [community] board meeting and this
lady—I was speaking—and she tells me, “I saw you
jumping over cars.” I’m like, “Whoa! If I could
jump over a car, it would be great!” But I can’t jump
over a car. There was nobody jumping over cars.
Maybe it was the noise or something. We couldn’t stay there
late. So we decided, all right let’s make some moves. We had
the place clean. I mean we bought the brooms, everything.
MECCA: We had a sweeping crew.
MICHELLE: We had a time that everybody had to leave.
At first it was, like, 11 or something, and then it was 10. Everybody
just had to leave. And you know it was working out, and all of a
sudden our park was gone one day. We just all came and—[it]
was like, “Hey! Where’s the BQE? It’s gone! Sanitation
took it away.”
RICHIE: We had one [community board meeting] before;
we had one after; and we’re having some now. [The neighbors]
complained about noise. They even one day tried to put it upon us
that we were stealing cars, because a friend of mine got his car
stolen right around the corner from where we were at. They were
saying, “Those damn rollerbladers, whatever, whatever . .
. skateboarders.” That was something that surprised [me] because
it was a late-night thing, and we weren’t even in the park
at that time.
Michelle made a speech in the community board, and they loved it!
They loved it! Because they like to see young people do this.
They gave us a guy to work with. He had about six projects to do;
he had to finish them by a certain date, one of them was ours, and
he didn’t even want to put any effort into it. So I took it
upon myself to do this by myself to say, “The hell with it.
Let me try to do this by myself.” And without his help, you
know, I got together everybody and just started all over again by
November. We’ve been working on it for about six months.
MICHELLE: They gave us some offers. They were coming
up to us and they were like, “Oh! Here’s my card . .
. get in touch with us.” So like, when we actually did get
in touch . . .
RICHIE: The brush-off!
MICHELLE: It was like, “Oh, you! Oh, the
kids I gave the cards to! Oh, OK,” and it’s like they
were only doing it for the time being after we gave the speech.
But then, when it came to actually doing action about it, they were
just putting us off. And Richie, he really took it into his own
hands. He was like, “Forget this!” He got in touch with
somebody that could really help us. And now they’re telling
us, “Oh . . . we’re going to give you this park.”
It’s a big mess! It’s going to take time, a lot of time.
RICHIE: Before May 17, we have to do a budget plan;
we have to do a couple of more meetings; we have to do a couple
of more proposals. And before May 17, we have to put in a—what
is it they call it—just to say that we’re going to occupy
that space for the park and that we have to find out how much money
it’s going to be, which is going to be a lot, maybe. I mean,
I don’t know how much, but it’s going to be a lot of
money because these parks usually take a lot of money. And we’re
just going to deal with that park. . . . We wanted McCarren pool.
If we can fight for it, it would be even better because that would
probably be the biggest park in the East Coast, maybe even in the
world, because it’s such a big area. So, you know, we’re
fighting for it, but we have a park put up already.